狼群影院

起動機(啟動馬達)簡介

起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按照工作原理(li)分(fen)為(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等。內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上大(da)(da)都(dou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其特點(dian)是結構(gou)緊湊、操(cao)(cao)作簡(jian)單且便(bian)于(yu)(yu)維(wei)護。汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一種帶有(you)離合(he)器(qi)與變(bian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)型汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)且受氣(qi)溫(wen)影響較(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)，可起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)型內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高寒(han)地(di)帶。壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為(wei)兩(liang)類，一種是將壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)按照工作順序(xu)打入氣(qi)缸(gang)，一種是使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)馬達(da)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛輪(lun)。壓縮空(kong)氣(qi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途接近于(yu)(yu)汽(qi)油(you)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，通常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)型內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是由直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)和(he)離合(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)所組成。它(ta)專門啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需要強大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)，因此(ci)要通過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)量很(hen)大(da)(da)，達(da)到幾百(bai)安培。 直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)低轉(zhuan)速(su)時(shi)扭(niu)矩(ju)大(da)(da)，轉(zhuan)速(su)高時(shi)扭(niu)矩(ju)逐(zhu)漸變(bian)小(xiao)(xiao)，很(hen)適(shi)合(he)做起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)串(chuan)激(ji)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，轉(zhuan)子及定子部分(fen)都(dou)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)粗(cu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矩(ju)形截面銅(tong)線繞(rao)(rao)制；驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)結構(gou)；操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)吸方(fang)式。 P11C發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)以下顯(xian)著特點(dian)： ①動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸出(chu)(chu)結構(gou)分(fen)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)兩(liang)部分(fen)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)兩(liang)端用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滾珠軸(zhou)承(cheng)支(zhi)承(cheng)，負荷分(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間(jian)長，不(bu)易磨損(sun)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)較(jiao)短，不(bu)易出(chu)(chu)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)軸(zhou)彎(wan)曲，磨壞磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場繞(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。 ②采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)減(jian)速(su)裝(zhuang)置，在(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)子和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)之(zhi)間(jian)，安裝(zhuang)有(you)減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)傳遞給起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭(niu)距就會增大(da)(da)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)開關(guan)，使(shi)得承(cheng)擔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（經(jing)減(jian)速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)后）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)輸出(chu)(chu)是起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)和(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)軸(zhou)，而嚙合(he)器(qi)部分(fen)不(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。輸出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)嚙合(he)方(fang)式，輸出(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內嚙合(he)方(fang)式。 ③減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)開關(guan)操(cao)(cao)縱(zong)，有(you)些(xie)備有(you)輔助開關(guan)（或(huo)稱副開關(guan)）。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是防止燒壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)開關(guan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門（起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）開關(guan)。分(fen)級接通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)損(sun)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性，從而延長了(le)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。 ④減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積和(he)重量大(da)(da)約是傳統起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一半，節約了(le)原材料，同時(shi)拆(chai)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)理(li)很(hen)方(fang)便(bian)。 ⑤減(jian)速(su)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)極對數與傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一樣，但(dan)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)場線圈(quan)繞(rao)(rao)組常采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)導線多根串(chuan)聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樞(shu)繞(rao)(rao)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繞(rao)(rao)法雖與傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)相同，但(dan)制造工藝先進。

起動機的拆卸和安裝

1、 打開發(fa)動(dong)機艙，找到起動(dong)機位置(zhi)，一般(ban)在發(fa)動(dong)機右后(hou)下方，或(huo)者左后(hou)下方。
2、 拆(chai)卸(xie)馬(ma)達總成(cheng)上(shang)伸(shen)縮開關上(shang)的正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)螺(luo)絲，取下點(dian)火控(kong)制觸發正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)線（小心這(zhe)是不帶保(bao)險絲的電池正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)上(shang)直接過來的，不要(yao)搭(da)鐵短路了）
3、 拆(chai)卸(xie)馬達總成固(gu)定螺絲
4、拆各種(zhong)螺(luo)絲：導電螺(luo)絲、開關器螺(luo)絲、固(gu)定長螺(luo)絲
5、取下馬達(da)總成(cheng)前部，拆卸伸縮控制(zhi)桿(gan)（也就是分解圖的(de)撥叉）
6、小心(xin)抽出馬達轉軸線圈（保護殼內磁(ci)鐵有磁(ci)性）和底部(bu)碳刷
7、清(qing)洗全(quan)部配件：車主爺要事(shi)先準備好化(hua)油器清(qing)洗劑(ji)
8、沙紙(zhi)打磨(mo)碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)通(tong)電面(mian)還有碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)(如果碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)磨(mo)損 請更換(huan)碳(tan)刷(shua)(shua)。打磨(mo)后炭刷(shua)(shua)通(tong)電接觸面(mian)（整流器）后，一(yi)定要把(ba)整流器面(mian)上凹槽(cao)的(de)金屬屑清理干凈，避免導電導致短路。
9、軸承(cheng)齒輪位置上黃(huang)油(you)
10、更(geng)換(huan)開關
11、把(ba)啟動機倒序裝好，回位

標致307簡介

東風標致(zhi)307的前(qian)臉外觀酷似獅子(zi)威俊的面孔(kong)，尤其兩個前(qian)大燈(deng)好(hao)像(xiang)獅子(zi)的雙眼炯(jiong)炯(jiong)放光，不怒(nu)自(zi)威，這是沿襲(xi)了標致(zhi)車(che)系共有的特征(zheng)。從側面看，個性十(shi)足，整體(ti)流線柔潤和諧，前(qian)翼(yi)子(zi)板滑過車(che)身上部、弧形頂蓋與后三角窗(chuang)、后尾翼(yi)融為一(yi)體(ti)，很自(zi)然地(di)勾勒出后備箱(xiang)的彎曲(qu)輪(lun)廓，后備箱(xiang)與后尾翼(yi)過渡自(zi)然，車(che)后燈(deng)巧妙地(di)鑲(xiang)嵌其中。整體(ti)外型(xing)平衡勻稱(cheng)，強勁與和諧自(zi)然流露，無疑是一(yi)款優雅(ya)、個性十(shi)足的愛車(che)。